Ultrapure Water Particle Counting in the Smelting and Refining Industry
This paper explores the application of a high-sensitivity liquid particle counter (Ultra DI® 20 Plus) to optimize ultrapure water (UPW) filtration performance in copper smelting and refining operations, and it demonstrates how sulfuric acid, a by-product of the process, can be refined to meet the high purity standards required by the semiconductor industry.